O SÉCULO PRODIGIOSO: Steichen, Edward

29-06-2009
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The Man Who Resembles Erasmus, n.d.

The Pool, 1899

Self-Portrait - 1901

Gum bichromate print

8 1/4 x 6 1/4 in.

J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles

Rodin and the Thinker, 1902

Rodin and the Thinker, 1902

Rodin - 1902

Fotogravure, 212 x 161 mm

The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

The Big White Cloud, Lake George - 1903, printed 1904

Direct carbon print

15 1/2 x 19 in.

The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Across the Salt Marshes: Huntington Before 1912, c. 1904

Platinum print with applied colors

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City

G. Bernard Shaw - 1908

Print, four color halftone

7 3/4 x 5 11/16 in.

Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

The Flatiron, 1904, printed 1909

Gum bichromate over platinum print

18 13/16 x 15 1/8 in.

The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Experiment in Three-Color Photography - 1906

Print, three color halftone

4 5/16 x 4 7/8 in.

Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Rodin—The Eve - 1907

Autochrome

6 1/4 x 3 7/8 in.

The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

On the House Boat--"The Log Cabin" - 1907

Color halftone (printed 1908)

5 13/16 x 7 3/4 in.

Midnight - Rodin's Balzac, 1908

Henri Matisse and "The Serpentine", c. 1909

Across the Salt Marshes, c. 1912

Isadora Duncan, 1913

Portrait of Miss Sawyer, c. 1914

Heavy Roses, 1914

Lotus, Mount Kisco, New York, 1915

Pears and Apple, France - 1919

Photograph, gelatin silver print

9 9/16 x 7 9/16 in.

Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Sunflower - 1920

Toned gelatine silver print

348x269mm

Royal Photographic Society Collection, Bath, UK

Wheelbarrow with flower pots, France, 1920

Triumph of the Egg, 1921

Charlie Chaplin - 1925

Gelatin silver print

9 1/2 x 7 9/16 in

Minneapolis Institute of Arts, Minnesota

Gloria Swanson - 1926

Photograph, gelatin silver print

24,2x19,3 cm

Gruber Collection

Greta Garbo, 1928

Avocados, New York, 1930 (Twenty-Five Photographs) - 1930

printed 1981–82

Photograph, gelatin silver print

10 9/16 x 13 1/8 in.

Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Carl Sandburg, Michigan, 1930 (Twenty-Five Photographs)

1930, printed 1981–82

Photograph, gelatin silver print

9 7/16 x 13 9/16 in.

Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Eugene O'Neill - 1932

Gelatin silver print

9 9/16 x 7 5/8 in.

Minneapolis Institute of Arts, Minnesota

The Maypole, 1932

Nude Torso, New York, 1934

Gelatin silver print, printed in the1950s

13-1/2 x 10-1/2 in.

Private Collection

Marlene Dietrich - 1935

Photograph, gelatin silver print

24,2x19,3 cm

Gruber Collection

.........................................................................................

Steichen nasceu em 1879, no Luxemburgo, mas cedo se mudou para os Estados Unidos, onde optou pela cidadania americana. Aos 16 anos começou como fotógrafo e aos 21 foi para Paris para estudar pintura. Em Nova Iorque, em 1905, juntou-se ao fotógrafo norte-americano Alfred Stieglitz e abriram a Gallery 291, sala aonde realizaram as suas primeiras exposições de alguns dos pintores mais representativos do século XX. No ano seguinte, Steichen voltou a Paris, onde fez experiências com a fotografia e a pintura, entre outras coisas. Em 1923, regressou a Nova Iorque como fotógrafo-chefe das revistas Vanity Fair e Vogue. Entre os famosos que retratou para a Vanity Fair. encontram-se Greta Garbo e Charles Chaplin. Em 1938 retirou-se para a sua quinta de West Redding, Connecticut. Durante a II Guerra Mundial dirigiu uma equipa fotográfica de combate da Marinha dos Estados Unidos. Em 1947, foi nomeado director de fotografia do Museu de Arte Moderna de Nova Iorque (MOMA). Em 1955 preparou a exposição fotográfica "The Family of Man", que posteriormente deu volta ao mundo. Este fotógrafo norte-americano buscou a interpretação emotiva e impressionista nos seus temas e lutou para que a fotografia fosse reconhecida como uma manisfestação formal de arte. Morreu em 1973.

.........................................................................................

Edward Steichen (1879-1973) is one of the most important figures in the history of photography. During his active career, which lasted over half the life span of photography, he was renowned as an artist, fashion photographer, curator, writer, and technical innovator. He was also a passionate advocate for photography as an art form, and led, along with Alfred Stieglitz, an aesthetic revolution that enabled photography to be considered as a medium capable of interpretation and expression, and not as a mere documentary record of visual facts. Steichen took up photography in 1895, at the age of sixteen, and was self-taught. During his early career, around the turn of the century, he was associated with a style of photography known as Pictorialism. The Pictorialists felt that the aesthetic promise of photography lay in an emulation of painting. Steichenís early work, then, adopted many Pictorialist techniques (a jiggled tripod, a lens bathed in glycerin, or various darkroom tricks) designed to produce ìpainterlyî soft-focus effects. During this period, Steichen was also a painter, until he burned all his canvases in 1922. In 1905, with Stieglitz, he founded the famous Little Galleries of the Photo Secession at 291 Fifth Avenue in New York (later the 291 Gallery) to promote photography as an art form in particular, and European Modernism in general. Steichen soon came under the spell of the new art movements with their abstract geometries, and he gradually abandoned his Pictorialism in favor of straight photography with a strong sense of design and clean, uncluttered images and compositions. Steichen went on to command the photographic division of the U.S. Expeditionary Forces in World War I, and to direct the Naval Photographic Institute in World War II. During the 1920s and 1930s he worked as a commercial photographer for Conde Nást publications including Vogue and Vanity Fair, and from 1947-1962 was Director of the Department of Photography at the Museum of Modern Art in New York. In 1955, he organized the famous Family of Man exhibition which toured the world.

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Categorias

Entidades

The Man Who Resembles Erasmus, n.d.

The Pool, 1899

Self-Portrait - 1901

Gum bichromate print

8 1/4 x 6 1/4 in.

J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles

Rodin and the Thinker, 1902

Rodin and the Thinker, 1902

Rodin - 1902

Fotogravure, 212 x 161 mm

The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

The Big White Cloud, Lake George - 1903, printed 1904

Direct carbon print

15 1/2 x 19 in.

The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Across the Salt Marshes: Huntington Before 1912, c. 1904

Platinum print with applied colors

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City

G. Bernard Shaw - 1908

Print, four color halftone

7 3/4 x 5 11/16 in.

Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

The Flatiron, 1904, printed 1909

Gum bichromate over platinum print

18 13/16 x 15 1/8 in.

The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Experiment in Three-Color Photography - 1906

Print, three color halftone

4 5/16 x 4 7/8 in.

Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Rodin—The Eve - 1907

Autochrome

6 1/4 x 3 7/8 in.

The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

On the House Boat--"The Log Cabin" - 1907

Color halftone (printed 1908)

5 13/16 x 7 3/4 in.

Midnight - Rodin's Balzac, 1908

Henri Matisse and "The Serpentine", c. 1909

Across the Salt Marshes, c. 1912

Isadora Duncan, 1913

Portrait of Miss Sawyer, c. 1914

Heavy Roses, 1914

Lotus, Mount Kisco, New York, 1915

Pears and Apple, France - 1919

Photograph, gelatin silver print

9 9/16 x 7 9/16 in.

Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Sunflower - 1920

Toned gelatine silver print

348x269mm

Royal Photographic Society Collection, Bath, UK

Wheelbarrow with flower pots, France, 1920

Triumph of the Egg, 1921

Charlie Chaplin - 1925

Gelatin silver print

9 1/2 x 7 9/16 in

Minneapolis Institute of Arts, Minnesota

Gloria Swanson - 1926

Photograph, gelatin silver print

24,2x19,3 cm

Gruber Collection

Greta Garbo, 1928

Avocados, New York, 1930 (Twenty-Five Photographs) - 1930

printed 1981–82

Photograph, gelatin silver print

10 9/16 x 13 1/8 in.

Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Carl Sandburg, Michigan, 1930 (Twenty-Five Photographs)

1930, printed 1981–82

Photograph, gelatin silver print

9 7/16 x 13 9/16 in.

Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Eugene O'Neill - 1932

Gelatin silver print

9 9/16 x 7 5/8 in.

Minneapolis Institute of Arts, Minnesota

The Maypole, 1932

Nude Torso, New York, 1934

Gelatin silver print, printed in the1950s

13-1/2 x 10-1/2 in.

Private Collection

Marlene Dietrich - 1935

Photograph, gelatin silver print

24,2x19,3 cm

Gruber Collection

.........................................................................................

Steichen nasceu em 1879, no Luxemburgo, mas cedo se mudou para os Estados Unidos, onde optou pela cidadania americana. Aos 16 anos começou como fotógrafo e aos 21 foi para Paris para estudar pintura. Em Nova Iorque, em 1905, juntou-se ao fotógrafo norte-americano Alfred Stieglitz e abriram a Gallery 291, sala aonde realizaram as suas primeiras exposições de alguns dos pintores mais representativos do século XX. No ano seguinte, Steichen voltou a Paris, onde fez experiências com a fotografia e a pintura, entre outras coisas. Em 1923, regressou a Nova Iorque como fotógrafo-chefe das revistas Vanity Fair e Vogue. Entre os famosos que retratou para a Vanity Fair. encontram-se Greta Garbo e Charles Chaplin. Em 1938 retirou-se para a sua quinta de West Redding, Connecticut. Durante a II Guerra Mundial dirigiu uma equipa fotográfica de combate da Marinha dos Estados Unidos. Em 1947, foi nomeado director de fotografia do Museu de Arte Moderna de Nova Iorque (MOMA). Em 1955 preparou a exposição fotográfica "The Family of Man", que posteriormente deu volta ao mundo. Este fotógrafo norte-americano buscou a interpretação emotiva e impressionista nos seus temas e lutou para que a fotografia fosse reconhecida como uma manisfestação formal de arte. Morreu em 1973.

.........................................................................................

Edward Steichen (1879-1973) is one of the most important figures in the history of photography. During his active career, which lasted over half the life span of photography, he was renowned as an artist, fashion photographer, curator, writer, and technical innovator. He was also a passionate advocate for photography as an art form, and led, along with Alfred Stieglitz, an aesthetic revolution that enabled photography to be considered as a medium capable of interpretation and expression, and not as a mere documentary record of visual facts. Steichen took up photography in 1895, at the age of sixteen, and was self-taught. During his early career, around the turn of the century, he was associated with a style of photography known as Pictorialism. The Pictorialists felt that the aesthetic promise of photography lay in an emulation of painting. Steichenís early work, then, adopted many Pictorialist techniques (a jiggled tripod, a lens bathed in glycerin, or various darkroom tricks) designed to produce ìpainterlyî soft-focus effects. During this period, Steichen was also a painter, until he burned all his canvases in 1922. In 1905, with Stieglitz, he founded the famous Little Galleries of the Photo Secession at 291 Fifth Avenue in New York (later the 291 Gallery) to promote photography as an art form in particular, and European Modernism in general. Steichen soon came under the spell of the new art movements with their abstract geometries, and he gradually abandoned his Pictorialism in favor of straight photography with a strong sense of design and clean, uncluttered images and compositions. Steichen went on to command the photographic division of the U.S. Expeditionary Forces in World War I, and to direct the Naval Photographic Institute in World War II. During the 1920s and 1930s he worked as a commercial photographer for Conde Nást publications including Vogue and Vanity Fair, and from 1947-1962 was Director of the Department of Photography at the Museum of Modern Art in New York. In 1955, he organized the famous Family of Man exhibition which toured the world.

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