O SÉCULO PRODIGIOSO: Munch, Edvard

29-06-2009
marcar artigo

Evening on Karl Johan, 1892

Oil on canvas

84.5 x 121 cm

Rasmus Meyer Collection, Bergen

The Scream (or The Cry), 1893

Casein/waxed crayon and tempera on paper (cardboard)

91 x 73.5 cm (35 7/8 x 29")

Nasjonalgalleriet (National Gallery), Oslo

Summer Night´s Dream (The Voice), 1893

Oil on canvas

Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Death at the Helm, 1893

Oil on canvas

100x120.5cm

The Voice, 1893

Oil on canvas

34 1/2 x 42 1/2 in

Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

The Hands, 1893

Oil on canvas

89 x 76,5 cm

Kommunes Kunstsamlinger, Oslo

The Storm, 1893

Oil on canvas

91,5 x 131 cm

Museum of Modern Art, New York City

Clair de lune, 1893

Oil on canvas

140,5 x 135 cm

National Gallery, Oslo

Starry Night, 1893

Oil on canvas

53 3/8 x 55 1/8 in.

J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles

Ashes, 1894

Oil on canvas

120.5 x 141 cm

Nasjonalgalleriet (National Gallery), Oslo

Anxiety, 1894

Oil on canvas

94x73cm

Munch Museum, Oslo

Madonna, 1894-95

Oil on canvas

91 x 70.5 cm

National Gallery, Oslo

Puberty, 1895

Oil on canvas

150 x 110 cm (59 5/8 x 43 1/4 in)

Nasjonalgalleriet (National Gallery), Oslo

Death, 1895

Oil on canvas

90 x 120,5 cm

Collection Rasmus Meyer, Bergen

Self-Portrait with Burning Cigarette, 1895

Oil on canvas

110.5 x 85.5 cm

National Gallery, Oslo

Death in the Sickroom, c. 1895

Oil on canvas

59 x 66 in

National Gallery, Oslo

Man and Woman, 1898

Oil on canvas

Bergen Art Museum

Red Virginia Creeper, 1898-1900

Oil on canvas

119.5x121cm

Munch Museum, Oslo

Melancholy, Laura, 1899

Oil on canvas

134.5x160cm

The Dance of Life, 1899-1900

Oil on canvas

49 1/2 x 75 in

National Gallery, Oslo

The Dead Mother, 1899-1900

Oil on canvas

39 3/8 x 35 3/8 in

Kunsthalle, Bremen

Golgotha, 1900

Oil on canvas

80x120cm

Munch Museum, Oslo

Red Creeper, 1900

Oil on canvas

32,5 x 48 cm

National Gallery, Oslo

The Beast, 1901

Oil on canvas

94.5 x 63.5 cm

Sprengel Museum, Hanover, Germany

Girls on the Jetty, 1903

Oil on canvas

92 x 80 cm

Collection of Vivian and David Campbell

Max Linde's four sons, 1903

Oil on canvas

144 x 199,5 cm

Museum of Arts, Lubeck

Woman in Red Dress (Street in Aasgaardstrand), 1903

Oil on canvas

59,7 x 75,5 cm

Neue Pinakothek, Munich, Germany

Inheritance, 1903-05

Oil on canvas

119 x 100 cm

Munch Museum, Oslo

Generations, circa 1904

Oil on canvas

96 cm (37.8 in.), Width: 119 cm (46.85 in.)

Private collection

Lübeck Harbor with the Holstentor, 1907

Oil on canvas

84 x 100 cm

Nationalgalerie. Berlin

The Sick Child, 1907

Oil on canvas

1187 x 1210 mm

Tate Gallery, London

Winter at Kragerö, 1912

Oil on canvas

131,5 x 131 cm

Munch Museum, Oslo

Workers Returning Home, 1913-1915

Oil on canvas

201 x 227 cm

Kommunes Kustsamlinger, Oslo

The Wave, c. 1919

Oil on canvas

110 x 130 cm

Private collection

Kneeling Nude, circa 1920-1923

Oil on canvas

32 1/2 x 31 1/4 in. (82.4 x 79.3 cm.)

Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Washington D.C.

Meeting, 1921

Oil on canvas

127 x 108 cm

Private collection

.....................................................................................................

Em "The Dance of Life, 1899-1900", casais dançam num campo verdejantes próximo da costa, enquanto duas mulheres observam. As duas figuras ao fundo, à esquerda, parecem dançar estáticamente, ao mesmo tempo que o casal ao centro parece ter parado, olhando atentamente para um e outro. Este quadro de Munch baseia-se nas celebrações do solstício de Verão em Argardstrand, no seu país natal, a Noruega. A mulher de branco, que se assemelha à namorada do autor, Tulle Larson, simboliza a virgindade, a mulher de vermelho representa o conhecimento carnal e figura de preto, que olha fixamente para os bailarinos cheia de inveja, representa a velhice. Os contornos deformados e o uso simbólico da cor nesta obra são típicos de Munch e estão ilustrados na sua obra mais famosa intitulada O Grito. O seu estilo é amplamente considerado como aquele que deu origem ao Expressionismo na Europa. Este quadro faz parte de uma série intitulada "O Friso da Vida", que Munch iniciou quando esteve em Paris, após um primeiro caso amoroso infeliz e a morte de seu pai. Impressor talentoso além de pintor, Munch foi um dos pioneiros da arte moderna. Edvard Munch nasceu em Lote (NOR) em 1863 e morreu em Oslo (NOR) em 1944.

.....................................................................................................

Edvard Munch was a Norwegian artist whose brooding and anguished paintings and graphic works, based on personal grief and obsessions, were instrumental in the development of expressionism. Born in Løten, Norway, on December 12, 1863, Munch began painting at the age of 17 in Christiania (now Oslo). A state grant, awarded in 1885, enabled him to study briefly in Paris. For 20 years thereafter Munch worked chiefly in Paris and Berlin. At first influenced by impressionism and postimpressionism, he then turned to a highly personal style and content, increasingly concerned with images of illness and death. In 1892, in Berlin, an exhibition of his paintings so shocked the authorities that the show was closed. Undeterred, Munch and his sympathizers worked throughout the 1890's toward the development of German expressionist art. Perhaps the best known of all Munch's work is The Scream (1893, Nasjonalgalleriet, Oslo). This, and the harrowing The Sick Child (1881-86, Nasjonalgalleriet), reflect Munch's childhood trauma, occasioned by the death of his mother and sister from tuberculosis. Melancholy suffuses paintings such as The Bridge —in limp figures with featureless or hidden faces, over which loom the threatening shapes of heavy trees and brooding houses. Reflections of sexual anxieties are seen in his portrayals of women, alternately represented as frail, innocent sufferers or as lurid, life-devouring vampires. In 1908 Munch's anxiety became acute and he was hospitalized. He returned to Norway in 1909 and died in Oslo on January 23, 1944. The relative tranquillity of the rest of his life is reflected in his murals for the University of Oslo (1910-16), and in his vigorous, brightly colored landscapes. Although his later paintings are not as tortured as his earlier work, a return to introspection marks his late self-portraits, notably Between Clock and Bed (1940, Munch Museet, Oslo). Munch's considerable body of etchings, lithographs, and woodcuts is now considered a significant force in modern graphic art; the work is simple, direct, and vigorous in style, and powerful in subject matter. Few of Munch's paintings are found outside Norway. His own collection is housed in the Munch Museet.

....................................................................................................

Categorias

Entidades

Evening on Karl Johan, 1892

Oil on canvas

84.5 x 121 cm

Rasmus Meyer Collection, Bergen

The Scream (or The Cry), 1893

Casein/waxed crayon and tempera on paper (cardboard)

91 x 73.5 cm (35 7/8 x 29")

Nasjonalgalleriet (National Gallery), Oslo

Summer Night´s Dream (The Voice), 1893

Oil on canvas

Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

Death at the Helm, 1893

Oil on canvas

100x120.5cm

The Voice, 1893

Oil on canvas

34 1/2 x 42 1/2 in

Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

The Hands, 1893

Oil on canvas

89 x 76,5 cm

Kommunes Kunstsamlinger, Oslo

The Storm, 1893

Oil on canvas

91,5 x 131 cm

Museum of Modern Art, New York City

Clair de lune, 1893

Oil on canvas

140,5 x 135 cm

National Gallery, Oslo

Starry Night, 1893

Oil on canvas

53 3/8 x 55 1/8 in.

J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles

Ashes, 1894

Oil on canvas

120.5 x 141 cm

Nasjonalgalleriet (National Gallery), Oslo

Anxiety, 1894

Oil on canvas

94x73cm

Munch Museum, Oslo

Madonna, 1894-95

Oil on canvas

91 x 70.5 cm

National Gallery, Oslo

Puberty, 1895

Oil on canvas

150 x 110 cm (59 5/8 x 43 1/4 in)

Nasjonalgalleriet (National Gallery), Oslo

Death, 1895

Oil on canvas

90 x 120,5 cm

Collection Rasmus Meyer, Bergen

Self-Portrait with Burning Cigarette, 1895

Oil on canvas

110.5 x 85.5 cm

National Gallery, Oslo

Death in the Sickroom, c. 1895

Oil on canvas

59 x 66 in

National Gallery, Oslo

Man and Woman, 1898

Oil on canvas

Bergen Art Museum

Red Virginia Creeper, 1898-1900

Oil on canvas

119.5x121cm

Munch Museum, Oslo

Melancholy, Laura, 1899

Oil on canvas

134.5x160cm

The Dance of Life, 1899-1900

Oil on canvas

49 1/2 x 75 in

National Gallery, Oslo

The Dead Mother, 1899-1900

Oil on canvas

39 3/8 x 35 3/8 in

Kunsthalle, Bremen

Golgotha, 1900

Oil on canvas

80x120cm

Munch Museum, Oslo

Red Creeper, 1900

Oil on canvas

32,5 x 48 cm

National Gallery, Oslo

The Beast, 1901

Oil on canvas

94.5 x 63.5 cm

Sprengel Museum, Hanover, Germany

Girls on the Jetty, 1903

Oil on canvas

92 x 80 cm

Collection of Vivian and David Campbell

Max Linde's four sons, 1903

Oil on canvas

144 x 199,5 cm

Museum of Arts, Lubeck

Woman in Red Dress (Street in Aasgaardstrand), 1903

Oil on canvas

59,7 x 75,5 cm

Neue Pinakothek, Munich, Germany

Inheritance, 1903-05

Oil on canvas

119 x 100 cm

Munch Museum, Oslo

Generations, circa 1904

Oil on canvas

96 cm (37.8 in.), Width: 119 cm (46.85 in.)

Private collection

Lübeck Harbor with the Holstentor, 1907

Oil on canvas

84 x 100 cm

Nationalgalerie. Berlin

The Sick Child, 1907

Oil on canvas

1187 x 1210 mm

Tate Gallery, London

Winter at Kragerö, 1912

Oil on canvas

131,5 x 131 cm

Munch Museum, Oslo

Workers Returning Home, 1913-1915

Oil on canvas

201 x 227 cm

Kommunes Kustsamlinger, Oslo

The Wave, c. 1919

Oil on canvas

110 x 130 cm

Private collection

Kneeling Nude, circa 1920-1923

Oil on canvas

32 1/2 x 31 1/4 in. (82.4 x 79.3 cm.)

Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Washington D.C.

Meeting, 1921

Oil on canvas

127 x 108 cm

Private collection

.....................................................................................................

Em "The Dance of Life, 1899-1900", casais dançam num campo verdejantes próximo da costa, enquanto duas mulheres observam. As duas figuras ao fundo, à esquerda, parecem dançar estáticamente, ao mesmo tempo que o casal ao centro parece ter parado, olhando atentamente para um e outro. Este quadro de Munch baseia-se nas celebrações do solstício de Verão em Argardstrand, no seu país natal, a Noruega. A mulher de branco, que se assemelha à namorada do autor, Tulle Larson, simboliza a virgindade, a mulher de vermelho representa o conhecimento carnal e figura de preto, que olha fixamente para os bailarinos cheia de inveja, representa a velhice. Os contornos deformados e o uso simbólico da cor nesta obra são típicos de Munch e estão ilustrados na sua obra mais famosa intitulada O Grito. O seu estilo é amplamente considerado como aquele que deu origem ao Expressionismo na Europa. Este quadro faz parte de uma série intitulada "O Friso da Vida", que Munch iniciou quando esteve em Paris, após um primeiro caso amoroso infeliz e a morte de seu pai. Impressor talentoso além de pintor, Munch foi um dos pioneiros da arte moderna. Edvard Munch nasceu em Lote (NOR) em 1863 e morreu em Oslo (NOR) em 1944.

.....................................................................................................

Edvard Munch was a Norwegian artist whose brooding and anguished paintings and graphic works, based on personal grief and obsessions, were instrumental in the development of expressionism. Born in Løten, Norway, on December 12, 1863, Munch began painting at the age of 17 in Christiania (now Oslo). A state grant, awarded in 1885, enabled him to study briefly in Paris. For 20 years thereafter Munch worked chiefly in Paris and Berlin. At first influenced by impressionism and postimpressionism, he then turned to a highly personal style and content, increasingly concerned with images of illness and death. In 1892, in Berlin, an exhibition of his paintings so shocked the authorities that the show was closed. Undeterred, Munch and his sympathizers worked throughout the 1890's toward the development of German expressionist art. Perhaps the best known of all Munch's work is The Scream (1893, Nasjonalgalleriet, Oslo). This, and the harrowing The Sick Child (1881-86, Nasjonalgalleriet), reflect Munch's childhood trauma, occasioned by the death of his mother and sister from tuberculosis. Melancholy suffuses paintings such as The Bridge —in limp figures with featureless or hidden faces, over which loom the threatening shapes of heavy trees and brooding houses. Reflections of sexual anxieties are seen in his portrayals of women, alternately represented as frail, innocent sufferers or as lurid, life-devouring vampires. In 1908 Munch's anxiety became acute and he was hospitalized. He returned to Norway in 1909 and died in Oslo on January 23, 1944. The relative tranquillity of the rest of his life is reflected in his murals for the University of Oslo (1910-16), and in his vigorous, brightly colored landscapes. Although his later paintings are not as tortured as his earlier work, a return to introspection marks his late self-portraits, notably Between Clock and Bed (1940, Munch Museet, Oslo). Munch's considerable body of etchings, lithographs, and woodcuts is now considered a significant force in modern graphic art; the work is simple, direct, and vigorous in style, and powerful in subject matter. Few of Munch's paintings are found outside Norway. His own collection is housed in the Munch Museet.

....................................................................................................

marcar artigo